Mesenteric ischaemia is a condition where the blood supply to the intestines is reduced or blocked. Just like the heart or brain, the intestines also need a steady flow of blood to work properly. When that flow is interrupted, it can lead to pain, digestive problems, and, if not treated in time, serious complications.
There are two main types: acute (sudden onset) and chronic (slow and progressive). Both affect the arteries that supply the small and large intestine – called mesenteric arteries.
Acute mesenteric ischaemia is a medical emergency. It happens when there is a sudden blockage in the arteries supplying the intestine. This can be due to a blood clot, a small piece of plaque breaking off from another artery, or very low blood pressure in critically ill patients.
Common symptoms include:
This condition can progress very quickly. If not treated early, parts of the intestine may die due to lack of blood supply, which can be life-threatening.
Chronic mesenteric ischaemia develops more slowly, usually due to narrowing of the mesenteric arteries from atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries). It is more common in older adults who may also have heart disease, diabetes, or a history of smoking.
Typical symptoms include:
Because symptoms are vague at first, many patients are misdiagnosed with acidity or irritable bowel syndrome. But over time, weight loss and worsening pain point toward an underlying vascular problem.
Your doctor may suspect this condition based on your symptoms, especially if you’re older or have known vascular disease. Imaging tests like CT angiography or Doppler ultrasound are used to check blood flow in the arteries. Blood tests and clinical examination also help support the diagnosis.
Lifestyle changes, blood thinners, and medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes are also important to prevent future problems.
At our clinic, We offer the latest therapies, honest guidance, and personalized care. If you or your loved one is living with Mesenteric / Bowel Ischaemia, don’t delay. Book an appointment and let’s plan the best way forward — together
